The Income Tax Audit is a crucial process mandated by the
Income Tax Act of India, requiring certain taxpayers to have their financial
accounts examined and verified by a certified Chartered Accountant (CA). For
the Assessment Year (AY) 2024-25, the audit limits have been specified to
ensure transparency and compliance among businesses and professionals.
The audit limit refers to the threshold above which
taxpayers must undergo an audit of their financial records. For AY 2024-25, the
limits are categorized based on the nature of the taxpayer’s business or
profession and their turnover or gross receipts.
For Businesses:
Normal Business: If the total sales, turnover, or gross
receipts of a business exceed ₹1 crore during the financial year 2023-24, an
audit is mandatory.
Presumptive Taxation Scheme (Section 44AD): For businesses
opting for the presumptive taxation scheme under Section 44AD, the audit limit
is ₹2 crore. However, this applies if the business has not opted for the scheme
in any of the preceding five years.
For Professionals:
Normal Profession: If the gross receipts from a profession
exceed ₹50 lakhs during the financial year 2023-24, an audit is mandatory.
Presumptive Taxation Scheme (Section 44ADA): For
professionals opting for the presumptive taxation scheme under Section 44ADA,
the limit is ₹50 lakhs.
Cash Transactions:
For businesses with cash transactions exceeding 5% of the
total receipts or total payments, the audit limit under Section 44AB is reduced
to ₹10 crore. This provision aims to promote digital transactions and reduce
cash dealings.
Preparing for an Income Tax Audit
Taxpayers likely to meet the audit criteria for AY 2024-25
should start preparing well in advance. This preparation includes maintaining
accurate and detailed financial records, ensuring all transactions are
well-documented, and seeking professional advice when necessary.
Organize Financial Records: Keep all financial documents,
including invoices, receipts, bank statements, and ledgers, well-organized.
Regular Review: Conduct regular reviews of financial
statements to ensure accuracy and compliance.
Consult a CA: Engage a Chartered Accountant to review your
accounts and ensure they meet all statutory requirements.
Conclusion:
The Income Tax Audit limits for AY 2024-25 aim to uphold the integrity and transparency of the financial reporting system in India. By setting clear thresholds, the government ensures that the audit process is efficient and effective, targeting businesses and professionals with substantial economic activity. Taxpayers must be proactive in understanding these limits and preparing accordingly to ensure compliance and avoid potential issues during the audit process.
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